1. Who pays Professional Tax 2026?
Any natural or legal person conducting a **professional**, **commercial**, **industrial** or **craft** activity habitually in Morocco is subject to TP. This covers: merchants (shops, supermarkets, e-commerce), service providers (consultants, agencies, freelancers with premises), craftsmen (plumbers, electricians, carpenters with workshop), liberal professions (doctors, lawyers, architects, accountants), industrialists.
**Not subject**: salaried (covered by withheld IR), auto-entrepreneurs under Law 114-13 (CPU flat-fee includes TP), legally exempt activities, family agricultural operations under IR flat regime.
2. TP 2026 calculation method — 2 parameters
1) Rental Value (VL) of professional premises: annual theoretical rent of premises used for activity, determined by the commune via cadastral grid. For a 50 m² shop in Casablanca Maarif: annual VL ≈ 36,000-60,000 MAD. For a 100 m² medical office in Rabat Agdal: VL ≈ 84,000-144,000 MAD.
2) Activity class (3 classes, progressive rates): Class 1 (10% of VL) - low value-added activities. Class 2 (20% of VL) - medium businesses, liberal professions. Class 3 (30% of VL) - large surfaces, hotels, industry, banks, insurance.
3. TP 2026 calculation examples — 3 concrete cases
| Profile | Annual VL | Class | Rate | Annual TP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 m² convenience shop Casablanca | 24,000 MAD | 1 | 10% | 2,400 MAD |
| 80 m² medical office Rabat | 84,000 MAD | 2 | 20% | 16,800 MAD |
| 200 m² restaurant Marrakech | 180,000 MAD | 3 | 30% | 54,000 MAD |
| 100 m² craft workshop Tangier | 36,000 MAD | 1 | 10% | 3,600 MAD |
| 800 m² factory Kénitra free zone | 120,000 MAD | Exempt 10 years | — | 0 MAD |
4. 2026 exemptions — who doesn't pay TP
- **New businesses**: full TP exemption for **5 years** from creation date.
- **Casablanca Finance City (CFC)**: CFC-approved companies fully exempt for first 5 years.
- **Export free zones** (Tanger Med, Kénitra-PSA, Atlantic Free Zone): **10-15 year** exemption.
- **Recognized cooperatives** (craft, agricultural): full exemption.
- **Approved private educational institutions**: exempt.
- **Family agricultural operations** under IR flat regime (turnover ≤ 5M MAD): exempt.
- **Auto-entrepreneur status** (Law 114-13, turnover ≤ 500,000 MAD): exempt.
- **CPU regime** (turnover ≤ 2M MAD): CPU includes TP, no separate payment.
5. Declaration and payment procedure
**Existence declaration** (at creation): every new subject must file an existence declaration within 30 days of activity start with the tax service.
**Annual activity declaration**: to be filed each year before January 31 with the tax service, reporting any changes.
**Notice issuance**: DGI issues TP notice in September 2026, based on declared elements and administrative control.
**Payment**: before **November 30, 2026** mandatorily. 4 channels: tax.gov.ma (CMI), DGI transfer, DGI agency, Barid Al-Maghrib with QR code from notice.
6. Sanctions and penalties for late payment
- **Payment after November 30**: 10% penalty + 0.5% monthly surcharge from December 1. Global cap 100% of principal.
- **Non-declaration of existence**: 500-5,000 MAD fine + automatic taxation on estimated basis.
- **Non-declaration of modification**: 250-2,500 MAD fine.
- **Recidivism**: doubling of fines.
- **Appeals**: gracious appeal within 6 months to DGI Director, Tax Appeals Commission, then administrative tribunal as last resort.
7. FAQ
Q.What is the professional tax (patente) in Morocco 2026?
Q.How is the professional tax calculated in Morocco?
Q.Do new businesses pay TP in Morocco?
Q.What is the 2026 TP payment deadline?
Q.How to pay professional tax online in Morocco?
Q.Which activities are exempt from TP in 2026?
Q.What if I don't declare my new activity?
Q.Difference between TP and Unified Professional Contribution (CPU)?
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